CarryReciprocity

This is not legal advice.Concealed-carry reciprocity changes frequently and carries serious legal consequences. Verify current law with the destination state's official source before you carry.

MarylandConcealed Carry Permit & Reciprocity

Maryland is a may-issue-in-practice state. After the Supreme Court's 2022 Bruen decision Maryland eliminated its "good and substantial reason" standard and now issues a Handgun Wear and Carry Permit on an objective basis, but obtaining one is still a high-friction process: applicants must be 21 (or an active member of the armed forces/National Guard), first hold a Handgun Qualification License, complete a Maryland State Police–approved 16-hour firearms training course, submit Livescan fingerprints, pay a $125 fee, and wait up to 90 days for a decision. The permit is issued by the Maryland State Police, is valid for two years initially (three years on renewal), and authorizes wearing or carrying a handgun openly or concealed. Maryland is not a permitless-carry state, and it recognizes no out-of-state permits — anyone carrying in Maryland, resident or not, must hold a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit. Maryland's 2023 "sensitive places" law (SB 1) bars carry in a broad set of locations.

Maryland Maryland Handgun Wear and Carry Permit (HWCP)

Issuing authority
Maryland State Police, Licensing Division
Carry regime
may issue in practice
Minimum age
21
Fee
$125
Training
Required (16 hrs)
Validity
2 years

Full Maryland permit requirements →

Carry practicalities

Permitless carry

Not allowed

Maryland is NOT a permitless-carry state. A person may not wear, carry, or transport a handgun on or about the person (or in a vehicle) without a Maryland Handgun Wear and Carry Permit (Md. Code, Criminal Law §4-203). There is no constitutional/permitless carry in Maryland.

official source · verified 2026-07-10

Open carry

Permit required

Open carry requires a Handgun Wear and Carry Permit — the same permit that authorizes concealed carry (Md. Code, Criminal Law §4-203). Maryland has no license-free open carry; without a permit, wearing or carrying a handgun openly is unlawful.

official source · verified 2026-07-10

Duty to inform

Not required

Maryland imposes no statutory duty to proactively notify a law enforcement officer that you are carrying. A permit holder must carry the Wear and Carry Permit while carrying a handgun and display it on the demand of a law enforcement officer, but there is no affirmative notification requirement.

official source · verified 2026-07-10

Off-limits locations

  • preschool/prekindergarten, primary, and secondary schools
  • public and private institutions of higher education
  • state and local government buildings
  • health care facilities
  • locations licensed to sell or dispense alcohol or cannabis for on-site consumption
  • stadiums, museums, amusement parks, racetracks, and video lottery/gaming facilities
  • polling places and ballot-canvassing locations
  • electric, gas, and nuclear power plants and related storage facilities
  • private property, unless the owner or lessee has consented to carry
  • places where carrying a firearm is prohibited by federal law

Curated key categories, not exhaustive. Maryland's "sensitive places" restrictions are in Md. Code, Criminal Law §4-111 (SB 1 of 2023), including a default no-carry rule for private property absent the owner's consent. Parts of this law have been the subject of litigation (Kipke/Novotny v. Moore); it is authored to the currently effective 2026 law — re-verify before relying on any specific location category.

official source · verified 2026-07-10

Maryland reciprocity summary

Maryland honors 0 states' permits · honored by 26 states

Where a Maryland permit is honored →Whose permits Maryland honors →

We may earn a commission from some links, at no cost to you.

Get notified when your state's reciprocity changes.

Maryland FAQ

Does Maryland have constitutional carry?
No. Maryland is may-issue in practice — a Maryland Handgun Wear and Carry Permit (HWCP) is required, and issuance involves discretion, delays, or added requirements beyond the base statutory criteria.
How much does a Maryland HWCP cost?
The HWCP application fee in Maryland is $125. Initial application $125; renewal $75; replacement $20 (Maryland State Police). Excludes the separate Handgun Qualification License and fingerprint/CJIS-FBI processing costs.
Does Maryland honor out-of-state concealed-carry permits?
Maryland does not currently honor any other state's concealed-carry permit — a Maryland HWCP (or permitless carry, if eligible) is required to carry in Maryland.
Where is a Maryland HWCP honored?
A Maryland HWCP is honored by 26 other states. See the full outbound reciprocity list for exactly which states and any resident-only or class restrictions.
How long is a Maryland HWCP valid?
A Maryland HWCP is valid for 2 years before renewal is required.